Early onset scoliosis refers to the development of an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine before the age of 10. There are two main types within this category: juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis (JIS) is diagnosed between the ages of 3 and 10, representing a more aggressive curve progression during early childhood. The cause is unknown, and it often requires close monitoring and early intervention.
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type, typically diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 18. The term "idiopathic" implies an unknown cause, although there may be a genetic component. Treatment options depend on the severity of the spinal curvature, ranging from non-surgical approaches such as bracing and physical therapy to surgical intervention in more severe cases.
Both types may involve proactive measures to manage or slow down curve progression. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in addressing the unique challenges posed by early onset scoliosis, and consultation with a pediatric orthopedic specialist is recommended for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.