Osteoporotic fractures occur as a result of weakened bones due to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by reduced bone density and deterioration of bone tissue. These fractures are more common in older individuals, particularly postmenopausal women, as hormonal changes and aging contribute to decreased bone mass. Osteoporotic fractures can happen in various bones, but the most frequent sites include the hip, spine (vertebral compression fractures), and wrist.
An osteoporotic compression fracture specifically refers to a type of fracture in which one or more vertebrae in the spine collapse or become compressed. This often occurs in the thoracic or lumbar spine. Factors such as age-related bone loss, a decrease in estrogen levels (especially in postmenopausal women), and a lack of physical activity contribute to the increased susceptibility of the vertebrae to compression fractures.
Prevention and early intervention are crucial in managing osteoporotic fractures, as they can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Comprehensive approaches that include lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and fall prevention strategies are often recommended for individuals at risk for osteoporosis and associated fractures.