Sciatica is a condition characterized by pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back, through the buttocks, and down each leg. Typically caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve roots, often due to a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or bone spur, sciatica can result in sharp, shooting pain, tingling, or numbness along the nerve pathway. The pain intensity can vary, and activities like sitting or standing for prolonged periods may exacerbate symptoms. Treatment approaches for sciatica include rest, over-the-counter pain medications, physical therapy, and exercises to alleviate pressure on the nerve. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgical interventions may be considered. While many individuals find relief through conservative measures, seeking medical advice is essential to determine the underlying cause of sciatica and to develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of the individual.