Kyphosis is a spinal disorder characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the spine, leading to a rounded or hunched-back appearance. Various forms of kyphosis exist, including congenital, developmental, post-traumatic, and post-infection types.
Congenital Kyphosis
- Congenital kyphosis is present at birth and results from abnormal spine development in the womb.
- It can be caused by vertebral malformations or fusion, affecting the normal curvature of the spine.
Developmental Kyphosis
- Developmental kyphosis typically manifests during childhood or adolescence.
- It may result from uneven growth of the spine's vertebrae, leading to an increased curvature.
Post-Traumatic Kyphosis
- Post-traumatic kyphosis develops as a consequence of spinal fractures or injuries.
- Trauma to the spine can cause vertebral compression or fractures, altering the natural curvature.
Post-Infection Kyphosis
- Post-infection kyphosis is associated with infections affecting the spine, such as tuberculosis.
- Infections can weaken the vertebrae, leading to deformities and an increased kyphotic curve.
Management of kyphosis depends on the specific type and severity. Congenital and developmental cases may be treated conservatively with physical therapy and bracing, while more severe instances may require surgical intervention. Post-traumatic and post-infection kyphosis management involves addressing the underlying cause, treating fractures or infections, and providing spinal stabilization if necessary. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve the overall spinal function and posture.
